What is the main focus of vertical integration in corporate strategy?

The main focus of vertical integration in corporate strategy is expanding operations within the same industry. This approach involves a company taking control over different stages of its production or supply chain, either by acquiring suppliers (backward integration) or by taking control of distribution channels (forward integration). The goal is to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and gain greater control over the quality and availability of inputs and outputs. By consolidating operations within the same industry, a company can improve its competitive position and potentially enhance its profitability. This strategy allows for streamlined operations, reducing reliance on external suppliers, and increasing responsiveness to market changes.